Why can’t you stack AC methods?

Do casters/ranged attackers have disadvantage while within my attack range?

Do Wild Shaped druids or polymorphed creatures count as “shapechangers” for Moonbeam?

Can giant crabs really grapple any size creature?

Detect Thoughts: Does the target know the identity of the caster as a result of the save?

Can you clarify handling multiple stacked “advantage” bonus at once?